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As of January 1, 2025, Romania and Bulgaria have officially joined the Schengen Area, marking a significant milestone for the two nations. This development ends land border checks between the countries and other Schengen members, streamlining travel for many Europeans. However, it also brings changes for British citizens visiting the region.

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Simplified Travel Within the Schengen Zone

Joining the Schengen Area eliminates land border controls between Romania, Bulgaria, and other participating countries. Travellers arriving in these nations by air or sea from another Schengen state will no longer need to present passports. However, those entering via car, bus, or train must still carry and show their travel documents.

Impact on British Visitors

For British nationals, the most notable change is how time spent in Romania and Bulgaria will now count toward the Schengen Zone’s 90/180-day rule. Previously, Brits could spend up to 90 days in Schengen countries like Greece, then move to non-Schengen nations such as Bulgaria or Romania for another 90 days. This workaround is no longer an option, as time in these countries will now fall under the same Schengen allowance.

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Ryanair Romania Airport

A Long Journey to Membership

Romania and Bulgaria’s inclusion in the Schengen Zone follows over a decade of effort. The European Commission deemed the countries ready for accession as far back as 2011. However, their membership was delayed due to objections from Austria and the Netherlands. Austria, in particular, raised concerns over irregular migration, which led to further negotiations before an agreement was reached in late 2023.

This expansion brings the total number of Schengen member states to 29, with Croatia being the most recent addition in 2022. The Schengen Area, established in 1995, allows for passport-free movement across participating nations, benefiting approximately 400 million residents.


Little Change for Holidaymakers

For most British holidaymakers, the new arrangement will have minimal impact beyond the enforcement of the 90/180-day rule. Visitors to popular destinations such as Bucharest or Sofia will still undergo passport checks when entering from non-Schengen countries, as is standard across Europe. However, EU residents or travellers arriving on flights, ferries, or cruises from Schengen nations will enjoy border-free entry into Romania and Bulgaria.

A Step Forward for Romania and Bulgaria

This milestone reflects a significant achievement for Romania and Bulgaria, enhancing their integration into the European Union. For travellers, it simplifies movement across the region while maintaining certain regulatory frameworks for non-EU citizens.

British visitors planning extended stays in the region should now carefully calculate their time within the Schengen Zone to avoid overstaying their welcome.



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